For tickets to an 'Opera Omaha' performance please click 'Buy Tickets' on the top menu bar. For performances at the 'Orpheum Theater' follow this link. (http://www.ticketmaster.com/venue/49236/) or for inquires call their box office at 402-345-0606 Monday – Friday, 10 a.m. to 5 p.m..
Sinking into the plush seats of the historic Orpheum Theater,
which underwent a $10 million renovation in 2002, one can feel
more than 100 years of social and cultural history resonating
from the site.
In the late 19th century, the Withnell Building, erected by
pioneer contractor John Withnell, became the headquarters for
the U.S. Army "Department of the Platte." Formed
after the Civil War, this military designation stretched from
the Missouri River into Montana, and from Canada to Texas.
When the Army headquarters were moved to Fort Omaha, the opportunity
to develop Harney Street between 15th and 16th Streets emerged.
In 1895, John A. McShane organized a stock company to build
the Creighton Theater on the Withnell site. Demolition and
construction of the new facility took only five months. The
Creighton Theater was named after "Count" John A.
Creighton, whose portrait decorated the proscenium arch above
the stage. His title was honorary, given to him by Pope Leo
XIII, making him a Count of the Papal States.
The building was designed by Fisher & Lawrie, Omaha architects
who designed several other Omaha buildings now on the National
Register of Historic Places. The theater, which seated more
than 800, shared the block with the impressive mansard-roofed
mansion of mining magnate C.E. Balbach (northeast corner of
16th and Harney). The theater's first managers and lessees
were Billy Paxton, Jr. and W.J. Burchess. Burchess managed
Salt Lake City's Walker Theater, but moved to Omaha where he
purchased Boyd's Opera House and the Grand Opera House, all
three of which burned to the ground during his management in
the early 1890s. The Creighton's inaugural performance on August
22, 1895, was a drama "The Masqueraders" by Charles
Frohman's company. It was reported to have been "a gala
social event, with a full house, especially in the saloon."
By 1898 a widening national recession forced the Creighton's
owners to sell to the Orpheum Vaudeville Circuit, and the theater
was renamed the Creighton Orpheum (the Creighton name was quietly
dropped by 1906). Omaha was then in the prestigious company
of eight other cities on the Orpheum circuit--Chicago, Kansas
City, New Orleans, Denver, Salt Lake City, Los Angeles, San
Francisco and Sacramento. Matinees were held every day at 2:15
PM and evening shows at 8:15 PM. Admission was 10¢ for
children and gallery, 25¢ for adults main floor matinees,
and 50¢ for adults main floor nights. Fred and Adele Astaire
played a week in December 1908 for the same prices as ten years
earlier.
In 1910 City National Bank built Omaha's first skyscraper
on 16th and Harney, west of the Orpheum. It was a 16-story
steel-framed, masonry building designed by the firm of Holabird & Roche
of Chicago, and its profile unfortunately overshadowed the
smaller Orpheum.
By the 1920s vaudeville houses began to be converted into
motion picture theaters. In 1926 plans were conceived for a
newer and grander Orpheum, one that could accommodate both
movies and vaudeville. At
the "Old Orpheum's" final performance on April
24, 1926, people heard the Creighton University Glee Club and
witnessed a presentation to the University of the John Creighton
portrait, which had hung over the stage. Ernest Nordin conducted
the Omaha Symphony in the overture "Goodbye Forever" and
led the audience in the singing of "Auld Lang Syne." A
bugler blew Taps as the final curtain descended. By the time
of the grand finale nearly 16,500,000 people had attended the
Orpheum in less than 31 years. Since a "season" lasted
about nine months, an average of 13,600 patrons attended the
Orpheum each week!
Demolition of the old Orpheum began immediately, and the
new (present) Orpheum, designed by Chicago
architects Rapp & Rapp, was constructed in 16 months
and cost $2 million. The Sunday World-Herald headline on October
9, 1927 announced "New Orpheum, Opening Today, All Beautiful
for Season of Triumph." The gala opening was attended
by nearly 3,000 people, including the king and queen of The
Knights of Ak-Sar-Ben, Dr. W.O. Bridges and Miss Dorothy Davidson,
and the outgoing Ak-Sar-Ben king, Senator Gilbert M. Hitchcock
and his wife. The program was filled with "laughs, tricks,
antics, dances, comics and all the other things that go to
make up a happy evening." "The Fighting Eagle," a
motion picture starring former Omahan and Central High student
Rod La Rocque, and Mack Sennett beauty Phyllis Haver was also
on the evening's bill.
The new Orpheum was an "ensemble of elegance" in
a French Renaissance style decorated in gold and ivory. Appointments
included rose cavernett and red lavanti marble, mirrored walls,
hand-carved and gilded consoles, and beautifully gilded davenports
and high-back armchairs upholstered in "downy softness" according
to the October 9, 1927 Sunday World-Herald. Genoese and Venetian
brocatelles and damasks and gold and silver brocade adorned
the walls. The draperies were of Vatican crimson brocatelle
embellished with pessementerie art.
M.H. Singer, president of the Orpheum circuit, referred to
the new Orpheum in Omaha as a "boon to the ornamental
glass and carpet industry of Czecho-slovakia." The central
chandelier, reminiscent of the Paris Grand Opera House, was
16 feet tall, 9 feet in diameter, weighed 4,500 pounds and
cost $7,000. Quoted in the Omaha World-Herald of October 11,
1927, State Attorney General Ora Spillman said, "the beautiful
building represents the progressive people in a progressive
state. (…) You cannot overestimate the beneficial aspects
of the clean and wholesome," he said, "as you cannot
measure the dangers of the vulgar and questionable."
For the next 43 years, the era's finest performers and films
would entertain Orpheum patrons. Original "Funny Girl" Fannie
Brice was among the performers during the first season, along
with "Fortunello and Cirillino, European Tumblers (and)
Toto, Famous Clown" (The Omaha Bee-News, October 5, 1927).
W.C. Fields, Al Jolson, Bob Hope, Jack Benny, Benny Goodman,
Tommy Dorsey, Glen Miller, Woody Herman, Lawrence Welk, Stan
Kenton, Frank Sinatra, Bing Crosby and Lucille Ball would follow
in years to come. The Orpheum thrived for its first twenty
years, but with the coming of television, vaudeville's popularity
waned. The Orpheum eventually became solely a movie house.
By the late 1960s, movie theaters were becoming smaller and
sparer in order for film companies to maximize profits. Due
to declining attendance and deteriorating conditions, the theater
closed on April 29, 1971. By that time plastic sheets hung
from the ceiling to protect patrons from falling plaster.
In March of 1972 Mayor Gene Leahy and Harold Andersen, president
of Downtown Omaha, Inc., announced that the city was a step
closer to restoring the Orpheum. The conversion idea, based
upon the Orpheum Theater Corporation donating the building,
was to be part of a larger plan to expand the Civic Auditorium
into a "convention center" by renovating the Music
Hall and incorporating it into the larger Arena.
In December of that year the Knights of Ak-Sar-Ben presented
to the city a check for $135,000 to purchase the Orpheum, stipulating
that it be renovated into a performing arts center for the
Omaha Symphony, Opera Omaha and Ballet Omaha. Renovation costs
would be covered by $1.5 million in revenue bonds and $500,000
in contributions from local businesses. Interest increased
the total cost of the project to $2.4 million. An eleventh-hour
crisis nearly killed the deal when it was discovered that the
city would need to pay City National Bank $1,000 a month to
use the bank-owned lobby access to the theater. Then-mayor
Edward Zorinsky planned to veto the renovation plan until the
Omaha Symphony Association agreed to purchase the lobby. They
eventually gave it to the city.
Renovations stretched through 1974 and included adding 30
feet of width and 15 feet of depth to the stage, installing
new stage rigging, air conditioning, electrical and lighting,
enlarging the orchestra pit, installing new seats and carpeting,
and generally restoring the interior to its original beauty.
Leo A Daly Company of Omaha was the architect for the renovation.
Principal advisors included Ed Wylie, Music Hall House Manager,
and Bill Matthews, technical director for Opera Omaha, and
Al Brown, Orpheum House Manager from 1973 to 1995. Both Wylie
and Matthews accompanied a Leo A Daly architect to observe
renovations of Powell Hall in Saint Louis and Heinz Hall in
Pittsburgh. Matthews, who was involved
throughout the entire project, was able to ensure that Opera
Omaha's particular technical needs were met.
The Orpheum's grand re-opening on January 7, 1975, starred
comedian Red Skelton. In February of that year Opera Omaha
performed on the Orpheum stage for the first time, with soprano
Beverly Sills in the title role of Donizetti's Lucia di
Lammermoor,
a production which also featured the young baritone (and Colby,
Kansas native) Samuel Ramey. Prior to 1975 Opera Omaha had
performed in various venues, including the Joslyn Concert Hall,
Boys Town Music Hall, Technical High School, Ak-Sar-Ben Coliseum,
and the Civic Music Hall. The Orpheum has remained Opera Omaha's
primary venue since 1975, with occasional use of the Joslyn's
Witherspoon Concert Hall, the Rose Theater and South High School.
Other than basic maintenance, only two major projects were
undertaken at the Orpheum between 1975 and 2002. In 1989
the "new lobby" on the main floor was opened after
the Orpheum Tower Apartments developers (CF Realty Investors,
Inc., ComFed Capital Corp., XLand Inc., and Redevelopers, Inc.)
donated 3,800 square feet of space. In 1996 a $225,000 remodeling
of the public areas resulted in a renovated box office, a new
marble concession area, and a handicapped-accessible restroom.
In 1997 the Omaha Symphony commissioned a large-scale Orpheum
facilities study, and in 2001 the newly-formed Omaha Performing
Arts Society (formed to address the city’s performance
venue needs) announced plans for a $10 million renovation of
the Orpheum and a new $90 million concert hall to be built
on a site just north of the Eugene Leahy Mall downtown. In
2002 the city of Omaha granted OPAS a 50-year lease to manage
the Orpheum Theater.
Today the Orpheum Theater sparkles anew following completion
of the $10 million renovation in the
summer of 2002. Patrons on the main floor enjoy new larger
seats and more legroom, improved stage views and double doors
from the lobby for sound and light barriers. Other upgrades
include refurbished seats on all upper levels, additional restrooms,
mechanical system upgrades, many backstage improvements, and
enhancements by the world's finest acoustic engineers, Kirkegaard
Associates from Chicago, Illinois. Particularly noticeable
is the elimination of the "eyebrow" which formerly
blocked full view of the glorious proscenium arch. The eyebrow,
located above the orchestra pit, was installed by acoustical
engineers during the 1974 renovations, and is no longer needed
due to the more modern acoustic improvements added in 2002.
The Orpheum Theater is Omaha's "golden palace",
a historic Midwestern landmark that has hosted renowned performers
and performances and is the ideal setting for a night – or
day – at the opera. |